The
Tabernacle
This lesson from the Old Testament is on the Jewish Tabernacle during the time of Moses.
This lesson was taught by Dr. James Modlish
Lesson
Seven
THE
ARK OF THE COVENANT, AND THE MERCY SEAT
(Exodus
25:10-22; 37:1-9)

The Outer
Court...The Holy Place...THE HOLY OF HOLIES!!! We
should STOP and REMEMBER as we STEP
BEHIND THE VEIL to look upon the ARK that this
one thing the Old Testament saints were NEVER
PERMITTED to do. Only on ONE DAY in the year,
THE DAY OF ATONEMENT (Lev. 16: 11,34) did the High
Priest enter into the Holy of Ho lies, and then, ONLY
with the BLOOD of propitiation, and a cloud of
incense to dim the vision of sinful man in the presence of
God.
I.
THE ARK OF THE COVENANT
-
The most
important piece of furniture in the Tabernacle, for it is
the most complete type and figure of Christ found in the Old
Testament. The Tabernacle was built around the Ark; the
Tabernacle without the Ark is like a body without a soul, or
a Church without Christ; (Herod's Temple in Jesus' day had
no true Ark, thus they crucified Christ).
A.
THE
ARK OF THE COVENANT
- "Chest, coffer, for keeping safe" SAFETY IN
CHRIST.
Several
Arks mentioned in Scripture:
[1].
Noah's (Gen. 6:13,14).
[2]. Moses' (Ex. 2,3).
[3]. Ark of the Covenant (Ex.
25:10).
B.
SIZE
AND DESCRIPTION
-
[1].
WOOD and GOLD, the blending of two
natures, human and divine.
[2]. OBLONG-SHAPED CHEST, 2 1/2
cubits long 1 1/2 cubits high and wide.
[3]. CROWN OF GOLD - Crowns are for
kings to wear, thus the crown is a symbol of His
sovereignty and power (Lord and Master).
[4]. 4 RINGS OF GOLD, 2
STAVES - For the ARK when carried by
priests (only). (4)= Justice and Holiness, Grace
and Truth, Propitiation (in middle,
between).
II.
THE
MERCY SEAT
-
"Covering
(propitiation)" CHRIST'S BLOOD
COVERING OUR SINS.
Here
is CHRIST
in His mediatorial redemptive work (in Heaven before
God).
A.
IT
WAS SOLID GOLD
- 2 1/2 cubits long, 1 1/2 cubits wide.
[1].
There was NO SEAT in the Holy of Holies, no
need for one; the priestly work was never finished,
constantly and daily they brought sacrifices in the
Outer Court: NO END OF SERVICE.
[2]. Only ONCE (Heb. 10: 11,12) is
it mentioned that Christ could SIT
DOWN, and only after His work is finished,
and nothing to add to His work.
B.
TWO
CHERUBIMS
- "Guardians"
[1].
A sinner (or a believer) is never called on to
GUARD THE BLOOD, for he ever stands in need
of the blood to protect and guard him.
[2]. CHERUBIMS last seen in Eden
(Gen. 3:24) to guard the way to the Tree of Life;
at EDEN it was JUDGMENT; at the
ARK it is MERCY, blood makes the
difference.
[3]. NOTE: The two are facing but
not looking at each other, but toward the Mercy
Seat and the Blood; men deny the power of the
blood, but the WORD OF GOD COVERS IT, guards
it, protects it.
C.
BLOOD
- "Blood of bulls and goats"
[1].
Were only types and figures, for these could not
pay the price of sin: this was only done by the
LAMB OF GOD (Heb. 10:1-4:12). In (Heb. 9:12)
Christ sprinkled His blood upon the mercy seat
before the throne of God, and forever settled the
sin question.
[2]. The difference in "Touch Me
Not" (Jn. 20:17) and "Handle Me and See" (Lk.
24:39) is sometime during the Resurrection Day He
went to Heaven, fulfilled the TYPE of
presenting His blood, and thus could say that
night, before His apostles, "Handle Me and
See".
III.
INSIDE
THE ARK
- "Thou
shalt put into the ark" (Ex. 25:16).
Three
things listed: (Heb. 9:4)
[1].
TWO TABLES OF STONE (The Law) (Ex. 20).
[2]. GOLDEN POT OF MANNA (Ex.
16:11-33; Num. 11:19).
[3]. AARON'S ROD THAT BUDDED (Num.
16: 17: 1-13).
A.
THE
LAW
-
[1].
The LAW which man could not keep, was
deposited within the Ark, beneath the Mercy Seat,
the type of the ONLY ONE WHO did keep the
Law perfectly.
B.
THE
GOLDEN POT OF MANNA
- "Manna" has three meanings:
[1].
Hebrew - "What is it" (Ex. 16:15)
[2]. Chaldean - "A portion"
[3]. English - "Bread" (Ex. 16:4)
(a).
Food for the Israelites, and Christ is the food
for saints (Bread of Life). The world looks and
asks: "What is it?" and we can say: "A portion"
sent from God.
(b). The MANNA came: every morning,
daily; around the camp, within reach of all:
with the dew, keeping it fresh and clean (Holy
Spirit).
(c). Instructions (Ex. 16) - One day's portion
at a time: none were to have surplus: none are
to lack anything: the sun cleansed the earth
after gathering.
[1].
All used it (Ex. 16:2,3; Num. 11:8).
C.
AARON'S
ROD
- (Num. 16, 17)
The
story of these two chapters tells of Korah, Dathan,
and Abiram who gathered 250 men of Israel in
rebellion against Moses and Aaron: the false
accusation was that Moses had overstepped his mark,
usurped authority, and was full of pride in making
his brother High Priest - GOD VINDICATED -
AARON'S ROD BUDDED.
[1].
THE ROD TEACHES Compare (Heb. 9:4 to Num.
17:8):
(a).
BUD - symbol of life - The resurrection
of Christ.
(b). BLOSSOMS - Token of beauty - The
Resurrection of Saints (in His image).
(c). FRUIT - Usefulness - Raising of
Israel to fill the earth with fruit.
IV.
ALONE
WITH GOD
-
[1].
Three rooms in the Tabernacle; OUTER COURT
(place of sacrifice); HOLY PLACE (place of
worship); HOLY OF HOLIES (place of communion
adoration).
[2]. When God made ADAM, He made him
as a three room dwelling - BODY,
SOUL, SPIRIT (I Thess. 5:23) - This was
the IMAGE OF GOD in man.
[3]. THE SECOND ADAM, Christ, was
three rooms - BODY, SOUL,
SPIRIT.
[4]. THE SAVED TODAY ARE THE TABERNACLE
OF GOD - (2 Cor. 5:1).
THREE
ROOMS:
(a).
BODY- Court (Kitchen)
(b).SOUL - Holy Place (living room,
fellowship)
(c). SPIRIT - Holy of Holies (secret
place)
[5].
ONLY ONE PERSON was allowed to enter the
Holy of Holies,the High Priest - ALONE - ALONE
WITH GOD!!!
HOW
MUCH TIME DO YOU SPEND ALONE WITH
GOD?
(a).To
much time spent in the kitchen ministering to
the body?
(b). So busy in the living room, fellowshipping
with each other?
(c). So busy teaching, serving, preaching, we
neglect the secret place - ALONE WITH
GOD?
(d). Spirituality is not measured in how long
you have been saved, member of the church, or
even how busy you are in church work.
(e). Service and worship will be acceptable only
as we spend time ALONE WITH GOD!
BEHIND
THE VEIL - ALONE WITH GOD!!
(Heb.
4:16)
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