Galatians
Galatians was taught by Dr. James Modlish
Galatians
Two
(Lesson
Two - 2:1-21)
Intro:
Let us
be reminded that the two greatest books in the Bible
against a faith and works salvation are the books of
Romans and Galatians. "Justification by faith" is the
topic of discussion. "Judaizers" or Jews trying to bring
Christians back under the Law is the target of Paul's
discourse. The legalistic Jew had crept into the churches
of Galatia and perpetrated their own personal opinions on
salvation and "Christian Law". They claimed that once
you'd accepted Christ by faith you now must submit
yourself to the Jewish Old Testament laws and ordinances
to perfect your sanctification.
Paul
illustrates the revealed truth by giving accounts of two
of his major confrontations with the Judaizing concepts,
the Council at Jerusalem of (Acts 15), and Paul's
confrontation with Peter at Antioch.
I. Paul
relates to the Galatians what happened at Jerusalem in Acts
15; about 45 A.D. - (2:1-10)
- "fourteen
years after" (Acts 9:23-28)
- "went up
to Jerusalem" (Acts 15)
- "by
revelation" (vs. 2) (see chapter 1:12)
- Barnabas
was very instrumental in Paul's early
ministry.
Barnabas
opened the way for fellowship with the church at
Jerusalem (Acts 9: 26-28). Barnabas was sent by the
church at Jerusalem to the church at Antioch to encourage
them (Acts 11:19-24).
It was
Barnabas who enlisted Paul's help to minister to the
church in Antioch (Acts 11:25,26). Barnabas accompanied
Paul on his first missionary journey (Acts 13 & 14)
.
- Verse 2
shows us there was much confusion even among the
apostles. If the gospel was the same as (Gen. 3) to
present (as some would suggest), then why did Paul
have to "communicate it to them", and why privately?
In (Acts 15:11) Peter himself finally gets it
straightened out in his own mind. Peter was a slow
learner, (Acts 10:1-48). The whole chapter was an
attempt to teach Peter the principles of Galatians
two.
- Titus, a
Gentile, was not compelled to be circumcised. Notice
Timothy's circumcision following (Acts 15 in 16:3).
Timothy was ~ Jew and ~ Gentile. The circumcision was
done for testimony sake not because it was
compulsory.
- (Verses
7-10) define the ministries of Peter and Paul and
their areas of responsibility.
II. Paul
gives account of his confrontation with Peter at Antioch -
(2:11-14)
- This
confrontation takes place after the Council at
Jerusalem and sometime around (Acts
15:35).
- (Verse
11) "he was to be blamed." For what? (Verse 13),
dissimulation or hypocrisy.
- Peter
finds himself in what he considers a precarious
position. He's setting down eating dinner and
fellowshipping with his Jewish "buddies". Peter is
afraid he'll be seen eating with the "heathen" and
excuses himself to go to the restroom. When the time
is convenient, Peter slips out the back door so as not
to be seen. Some of the other Jews seem to be
embarrassed likewise, they perform similar escapes and
Barnabas watching all their escapades is infuriated by
their hypocritical attitudes.
- Paul
reprimands Peter publicly 14)
III. Paul
states the doctrines and principles of justification by
faith - (2:15-21)
Salvation
is not Gentiles becoming like Jews, but Jews taking their
place with Gentiles as sinners. Following are at least
three verses that every Christian should know if not
memorize! (Verses 16,20 & 21)
All "religion" no matter what brand or name tag it bears is
faith plus some element of works. This goes for eastern
religion, cults, protestant "Christianity" and Roman
Catholicism. One of the unique things about true Bible
Christianity is that it teaches there is nothing you can
do to get saved or stay saved but accept God's free gift
on His terms of faith. All religion adds to the finished
work of Christ. This promotes self righteousness and
tends to glorify man and the flesh rather than God. (See
Rom. 3:20,28; 4:5; Eph. 2:8,9; 2 Tim. 1:9; Rom. 3:30;
Titus 3:5; 1 Cor. 1:18 etc.)
Justification
is being accounted righteous before God, the sinner puts
on the righteousness of Christ and God sees him perfect
in the righteousness of His Son.
Justification is the judicial acts of God whereby those
who put their faith in Christ are declared righteous in
God's eyes, free from guilt or punishment.
(Romans 5:1)
say: "Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace
with God through Our Lord Jesus Christ."
(Galatians
2:20): Christian
Growth
[1].
Realize you are dead.
[2]. Realize you are alive.
[3]. Realize it's Jesus Christ in you and not
you.
Allow me
to illustrate further:
The evil
that a Christian does is:
[1].
His own - (Gal. 2:18)
[2]. Yet it is not his own - (Rom. 7:17)
[3]. It comes from a dead man - (Rom
7:18)
The good
that a Christian does is:
[1].
Not his own - (Gal 2:20)
[2]. Yet it is what the real him desires (Rom.
7:22)
[3]. The good fruit comes from something that
is part of the new man - (Rom. 7:1-6)
See these
verses: (Rom. 6:11; 11 Cor. 4:11; Gal. 5:24; Eph.
3:17; Col. 2:14,20)
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